Nalane ea Nts'etsopele ea Acrylic ke eng?

Joalokaha re tsejoa ho rona bohle, acrylic e boetse e bitsoa plexiglass e tšoaroang ka ho khetheha.Khalase ea Acrylic ke thermoplastic e bonaletsang e bobebe ebile e sa senyehe, e e etsa sebaka se khahlehang ho fapana le khalase.Mefuta ea likhalase tse entsoeng ke motho e qalile ka 3500 BC, 'me lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea acrylic e na le histori ea lilemo tse fetang lekholo.

Ka 1872, polymerization ea acrylic acid e ile ea sibolloa.

Ka 1880, polymerization ea methyl acrylic acid e ne e tsejoa.

Ka 1901, lipatlisiso tsa propylene polypropionate synthesis li ile tsa phethoa.

Ka 1907, Dr. Röhm o ne a ikemiselitse ho atolosa lipatlisiso tsa hae tsa bongaka ka acrylic acid ester polymerisate, thepa e se nang mebala le e hlakileng, le hore na e ka sebelisoa joang khoebong.

Ka 1928, k'hamphani ea lik'hemik'hale ea Röhm le Haas e sebelisitse seo ba se fumaneng ho theha Luglas, e neng e le khalase ea tšireletso e sebelisetsoang lifensetere tsa koloi.

Dr. Röhm e ne e se eena feela ea neng a tsepamisitse maikutlo holim'a khalase ea polokeho - mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1930, litsebi tsa k'hemik'hale tsa Borithane tsa Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) li ile tsa sibolla polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), e tsejoang hape e le khalase ea acrylic.Ba ile ba tšoaea tšibollo ea bona ea acrylic e le Perspex.

Bafuputsi ba Röhm le Haas ba ile ba latela haufi-ufi;kapele ba ile ba fumana hore PMMA e ka etsoa polymerized pakeng tsa maqephe a mabeli a khalase 'me ea aroloa e le letlapa la eona la khalase ea acrylic.Röhm o ile a tšoaea sena e le Plexiglass ka 1933. Hoo e ka bang nakong ena, EI du Pont de Nemours & Company e hlahetseng United States (e tsejoang haholo ka hore ke DuPont) le eona e hlahisitse mofuta oa eona oa khalase ea acrylic tlasa lebitso la Lucite.

Nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, ka matla a babatsehang le toughness le transmittance light, acrylic e ile ea qala ho sebelisoa ho windshield ea lifofane le seipone sa litanka.

Ha Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše e ea bofelong, lik'hamphani tse entseng li-acrylic li ile tsa tobana le phephetso e ncha: li ne li ka etsa eng ka mor'a moo?Tšebeliso ea khoebo ea khalase ea acrylic e qalile ho hlaha ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1930 le mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1940.Tšusumetso le makhabane a matle a entseng hore acrylic e be ntle bakeng sa lifensetere tsa moea le lifensetere li se li atolohile ho fihlela ho li-visor tsa helmete, lilense tsa kantle tsa likoloi, lisebelisoa tsa merusu ea mapolesa, libaka tsa metsing, esita le "khalase" e haufi le lirenke tsa hockey.Acrylics e boetse e fumanoa meriana ea sejoale-joale, ho kenyelletsa le likhokahano tse thata, li-cataract replacement, le li-implants.Lehae la hau le ka 'na la tlala likhalase tsa acrylic hape: likhalase tsa LCD, lisebelisoa tsa khalase tse shatterproof, liforeimi tsa litšoantšo, likhau, mekhabiso, lintho tsa ho bapala le thepa ea ka tlung kaofela hangata li entsoe ka khalase ea acrylic.

Ho tloha ha e bōptjoa, khalase ea acrylic e ipakile e le khetho e theko e tlaase le e tšoarellang bakeng sa likopo tse ngata.

Ka lilemo tse fetang 20, DHUA esale e le moetsi ea ka sehloohong oa lakane ea acrylic le letlapa la seipone la acrylic.Filosofi ea khoebo ea DHUA e lutse e tsitsitse ka mokhoa o makatsang - fana ka lihlahisoa tsa maemo a holimo tsa lefatše bakeng sa bareki ba maemo a holimo.Ikopanye le DHUA kajeno ho ithuta haholoanyane ka sehlahisoa sa bona sa acrylic, theknoloji ea masela, le lits'ebeletso tse etselitsoeng litlhoko tsa hau tsa acrylic.